About these Statistics
This page contains statistics about nurses who are currently registered with the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) as of November 1, 2023.
CNO registers nurses in two categories (Registered Nurse [RN] and Registered Practical Nurse [RPN]) and multiple classes, as shown in the following table:
Registration Category |
|
Class |
Registered Nurse (RN) |
Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) |
General |
Y |
Y |
Extended (NP) |
Y |
N |
Temporary |
Y |
Y |
Non-Practising |
Y |
Y |
Registrants in the General and Extended Classes
The following graph shows the number of registrants holding registration in the General or Extended Class at the start of each month.
Although the number of registrants in the General and Extended Classes displays an overall upward trend, the numbers follow a cyclical pattern in line with CNO’s Annual Membership Renewal process.
Each year, the number of registrants peaks in December and then falls between January and March as some members choose not to renew their General or Extended Class registration and instead enter the Non-Practising Class, resign their membership or let their registration expire. After March, the number of registrants starts to grow as new nurses join the General and Extended Classes during the year.
Registrants in general and extended classes year over year
The following graph shows the number of registrants holding registration in the General or Extended Class at the start of each October for the previous five years, by the categories and classes of registration they hold. Dual registrants hold registrations in both the RN and RPN categories at the same time. Presenting registrant totals at the same time each year allows for year-over-year comparisons, while accounting for seasonal fluctuations.
The following table shows the number of registrants in the General and Extended Classes at the start of November 2023 and compares it to the same time in the previous year.
RN General only |
116,599 |
121,926 |
5,327 |
RPN General only |
60,702 |
60,916 |
214 |
RN Extended (NP) only |
4,694 |
5,051 |
357 |
Dual RN RPN |
2,882 |
3,706 |
824 |
Current NP Specialties
Current Registrations in the Extended Class by Specialty as of November 1, 2023
All Registered Nurses in the Extended Class (NPs) have one or more specialty certificates. The following table shows the number of specialty certificates held by NPs as of November 1, 2023.
Primary Health Care only |
3,969 |
Adult only |
775 |
Paediatrics only |
282 |
Multiple Specialties |
26 |
Registrants in the Temporary Class
The following graph shows the number of registrants holding registration in the Temporary Class at the start of each month.
The numbers vary greatly throughout the year. They typically peak in July as graduates from Ontario nursing programs register in the Temporary Class while preparing to write the registration exam and complete their General Class application. The spike in 2021 reflects the nurses who applied for the Emergency Assignment Class (EAC), which was activated to support health human resource needs, but were redirected toward the Temporary Class because registration was valid for six months instead of 60 days.
In late 2022, regulation changes to the Temporary Class went into effect to hasten the registration of international applicants. A description of the regulation changes and information on the number of new nurses who entered the system since the regulation changes went into effect can be seen on our Applicant Statistics webpage.
Registrants in Temporary Class year over year
The following graph shows the number of registrants holding registration in the Temporary Class at the start of each November for the previous five years, by the categories and classes of registration they hold. Presenting registrant totals at the same time each year allows for year-over-year comparisons, while accounting for seasonal fluctuations.
The following table shows the number of registrants in the Temporary Class at the start of November 2023 and compares it to the same time in the previous year.
RN Temporary |
195 |
602 |
407 |
RPN Temporary |
317
|
758 |
441 |
RN Temporary and RPN General |
34 |
109 |
75 |
RN General and RPN Temporary |
0 |
13 |
13 |
Dual RN RPN Temporary |
0 |
2 |
2 |
Registrants in the non-practising class
The following graph shows the number of registrants holding registration in the Non-Practising Class at the start of each month.
Although the number of registrants in the Non-Practising Class displays an overall upward trend, the numbers follow a cyclical pattern in line with CNO’s Annual Membership Renewal process. As a percentage, Non-Practising registrations make up around 8% of all registrations, as shown in our Registration Statistics Report 2022, and has remained relatively stable since 2018.
Each year, the number of registrants in the Non-Practising Class spikes in January and February. This spike mainly consists of nurses who are not able to renew in the General or Extended classes, because they no longer meet the declaration of practice. These members must choose to enter the Non-Practising Class, resign their General or Extended class registration or let it expire.
The number of registrants in the Non-Practising Class falls in March, when nurses who do not wish to renew their Non-Practising registration either resign it or let it expire.
Registrants in Non-practising class year over year
The following graph shows the number of registrants holding registration in the Non-Practising Class at the start of each November for the previous five years, by the categories and classes of registration they hold. Dual Non-Practising registrants hold Non-Practising registrations in both the RN and RPN categories at the same time. Presenting registrant totals at the same time each year allows for year-over-year comparisons, while accounting for seasonal fluctuations.
The following table shows the number of registrants in the Non-Practising Class at the start of November 2023 and compares it to the same time in the previous year.
RN Non-Practising |
10,817 |
11,281 |
464 |
RPN Non-Practising |
3,613 |
3,753 |
140 |
Dual RN and RPN Non-Practising |
28 |
22 |
-6 |
New registrations in the General and Extended Classes
New Registrations represent the number of nurses who registered in a particular category and class of registration for the first time. They may already hold registration with CNO at the time of registration. A nurse registering for the first time as a dual RN/RPN registrant would be counted in the RN General and RPN General Classes.
New Registrations are divided into two types: New Registrants and Additional Registrations.
New Registrants are nurses who register with CNO for the first time in either the General or Extended Class, regardless of category. They represent new nurses to the system and can only be categorized as a new registrant once in their career. For example, a new graduate who registers with CNO for the first time as an RPN. For any subsequent registration they will not be considered a new registrant*
Additional Registrations are nurses who were already registered with CNO when they gained a new registration and either a) completed an additional registration in a new category, or b) moved from the General to the Extended class. They represent enhanced capacity to the system, but not new nurses. For example, an RPN that gains additional RN registration or an RN that becomes an NP. In both cases, because the nurse already held CNO registration, they are considered additional registrations as opposed to new registrants.
There is a small number of applicants every year who register as an RN and RPN on the same day. In these cases, if they have no previous CNO registration, their RN registration is categorized as a new registrant, while their RPN is considered the additional registration.
Adding New Registrants and Additional Registrations will give Total New Registrations.
For more data related to our applicants seeking registration, see our Applicant Statistics.
To learn more about our registration process, see our Registration Requirements.
The following tables show the number of new registrants and new registrations in each category and class for three date ranges:
- The past 12 months from November 1, 2022 to October 31, 2023
- Year to date (YTD) from January 1, 2023 to October 31, 2023
- The previous month – October 2023
New Registrations by Type
New Registrants |
13,559 |
12,413 |
1,058 |
Additional Registrations |
3,840 |
3,530 |
310 |
New Registrants by Category and Class
RN General |
8,076 |
7,488 |
622 |
RN Extended (NP) |
42 |
37 |
2 |
RPN General |
5,441 |
4,888 |
434 |
New Registrants by Location of Education
Ontario |
7,512 |
6,844 |
595 |
Other Canadian Provinces and Territories |
654
|
603 |
37 |
International |
5,393 |
4,966 |
426 |
Additional Registrations by Category and Class
RN General |
3,362 |
3,112 |
212 |
RN Extended (NP) |
416
|
359 |
97 |
RPN General |
62 |
59 |
1 |
Additional Registrations by Location of Education
Ontario |
1,223 |
1,122 |
112 |
Other Canadian Provinces and Territories |
91
|
84 |
14 |
International |
2,526
|
2,324 |
184 |
*Please note the definition was modified in January, 2023. Previously, new registrants were defined as nurses who were not already registered in the General or Extended Class at the time a new registration is granted.